From Normandy to Bavaria: Exploring the Heritage of France and Germany

Heidelberg is buried deep in the forests of southwest Germany. Flanking both sides of the Neckar River, Heidelberg's red and white baroque old town looks like something from a book of folktales. On the hillside above the town, you'll see the looming, tumbledown remains of Heidelberg's Gothic-Renaissance castle, Heidelberger Schloss. The subject of strange local legends, Heidelberg Castle was once home to knights, a famous court jester, and even a witch. It is said the first person who pulls out an iron ring embedded in one of the great doors will be the castle's true owner. Surely on your visit, it's worth a try? Across the river, follow in the footsteps of scholars on a hiking trail known as The Philosophers’ Way. Heidelberg University is the oldest in Germany, and its leafy, temple-like campus contributes to the gentle, contemplative atmosphere of the town.  A poetic city with the dreamy feel of a watercolor painting, it's no wonder Heidelberg inspired writers like Mark Twain and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The city has even been recognized by UNESCO as a City of Literature. Especially on misty, grey days, Heidelberg has a way of sweeping you up in its romanticism.

Arriving in Munich, you would be forgiven for thinking you were on the set of a movie about old Bavaria. At the Old Town beer halls, barmaids laced in dirndl dresses serve up frosty Helles lager, as oom-pah music drifts across the Marienplatz square. Men in lederhosen and checked shirts merrily give toasts as they knock glasses, or steins, as they’re known here. They sit at tables laden with wurst sausage and giant pretzels oozing with herby butter. This is Germany’s Germany, a place where folk traditions never stopped, and the revelry doesn’t either. Even when it isn’t Oktoberfest, the town’s notorious beer-drinking celebration, Munich is always happy to show you a good time. Simply cast your eyes around the lavish, gilded banquet hall at the Munich Residenz, the 13th-century Wittelsbach palace. You’ll see Munich has been impressing guests for centuries. Or, swing by the BMW Museum and check out the classic German cars. They even let you sit inside to test out the new models. At the city’s English Gardens, surfers ride waves on one of the park’s rivers. Munich is filled to the brim with this kind of pure-hearted German fun.

Aix en Provence is a warm city baked into the Provence-Alpes-Côte region of Southern France. Often referred to as simply ‘Aix’, this city is a starting point for traveling the Provencal region. Aix is set amongst a backdrop of rambling vineyards, quaint villages, and the imposing Sainte-Victoire mountain range. It’s no surprise that artists like Cézanne have devoted lifetimes to painting this landscape. Aromatic lavender fields in the north blossom once a year with a scent that defines the French countryside. Head south and you’ll find the rocky Mediterranean shore with dramatic Calanques cliffs and clear blue waters. With the sun out nearly all year round, locals live the epitome of the Mediterranean lifestyle. Wander through narrow medieval streets, shop at lively marketplaces, and enjoy a glass of rosé on a cafe terrace beneath the gentle Provencal sun. From old-world architecture and bubbling fountains to refined galleries and leafy parks, this leisurely city has everything you could ask of a French vacation.

Bayeux is an old, well-preserved town in Normandy. Most known as the backdrop for the Battle of Normandy, visitors who descend from WWII veterans often feel a special, somber connection to this part of France. On June 6, 1944, otherwise known as ‘D-Day’, thousands of Allied troops landed on Normandy’s Atlantic Coast, with a mission to drive out the German occupying forces. More than 120,000 Allied soldiers died in combat over the next three months. Although victorious, the campaign for Normandy caused the highest number of losses for America in all of WWII. A landscape of remembrance, on a tour of the Norman countryside you’ll see the remains of tanks, aircraft, and military bunkers. Special cemeteries and memorials in the area pay tribute to the sacrifice of fallen soldiers.  Despite the destruction of nearly every neighboring village, the town of Bayeux endured WWII unscathed. Along with all its medieval architecture, the town’s most precious treasure, the Bayeux Tapestry, was miraculously spared. Stitched in the 11th century, the Tapestry tells the story of William the Conqueror’s invasion of England in 1066. As you view the tapestry and stroll through the charming streets of Bayeux, the sweeping cathedral spires and gently flowing River Aure cast you back to another time. A landscape of war, but also remembrance, a trip to Bayeux and Normandy will deepen your appreciation and respect for the past.

Rennes is the capital of Brittany, the most northwest region in France. A sea and countryside getaway, Brittany is famous for its medieval towns, ancient rocky landscapes, and seaside villages. Dotted along the blue-green Atlantic coastline, towns like St. Malo, Dinard, and Cancale are long-time summer vacation spots for the French. Needless to say, you have to try the fresh seafood. Offshore, the island of Mont-Saint-Michel rests dreamily amongst the waves. One of the most beloved UNESCO heritage sites in France, this medieval abbey is connected to the mainland by a bridge over a causeway.   Heading inland, there are centuries-old churches, stone cottages, and castles that belonged to Brittany’s medieval royalty, who were known for constantly feuding over successions. The river town of Dinan is surrounded by a fortress wall, a must-see for both its history and profound beauty. In Rennes, half-timbered houses and cobbled streets give way to some of the oldest marketplaces in France. Rennes itself is a tranquil, medium-sized city, easily explored in half a day. In the evening, the city’s gastronomic scene invites you to try local specialties - pancakes, such as savory stuffed galettes and thin, lemony crêpes, are the order of the day here.

The magic of Paris is undeniable. This is the most romantic destination in Europe, and surely the number one bucket list destination of all time. If you want to say you've traveled, you have to visit Paris at least once.  Along with classic must-sees like the Eiffel Tower and the  Sacre-Coeur, there is so much to see and do in Paris that it helps to narrow it down by interest. Fashion and shopping enthusiast? Look no further than the Galeries Lafayette, Avenue des Champs-Élysées, or the Marais. Art aficionado? Once you're done with the Louvre, make a start on the Musée d'Orsay. History buffs won't be able to walk a block without uncovering a monument to Napoleon or Louis XIV. If you visit Paris with a foodie, be warned — you'll gaze in a lot of patisserie windows, and sample your weight in croissants. Because Paris always has so much on offer, it never grows old.  At dusk, as you stroll the wide boulevards past Haussmann apartment buildings and sharply dressed Parisians, or gaze down at the city from the hill at Montmarte, you might find yourself saying 'Paris Je t' aime'. This is, after all, the City of Love.