SplitLjubljanaOld Town
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Ljubljana may be one of the smallest and newest European capitals without world-famous monuments, but what it lacks in renown it more than compensates for in spark and self-confidence in comparison to the introspection of Europe's larger cities. Having suffered little trauma from the breakup of Yugoslavia other than the 'Ten-Day War' in 1991, the Slovenian capital is now an obviously prosperous and self-assured place that has successfully absorbed and integrated a whole variety of external influences from Austria, the Mediterranean and the Balkans over the centuries, and then adapted and tailored them to produce a unique distillation that's remarkable in such a small country.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>It's one of the continent's greenest and most liveable capitals, having been awarded by the EU with the coveted Green Capital of Europe title for 2016. Car traffic is restricted in the center as one street per year is pedestrianized, leaving the leafy banks of the emerald-green Ljubljanica River, which flows through the city's heart, free for pedestrians and cyclists. There's even a free taxi service in the car-free city center, which is a golfcart-like electric vehicle called Kavalir. It travels slowly around the pedestrianized streets and you can jump on and off anytime you like (it holds up to 5 people at a time). In summer, cafes and restaurants set up shaded seating along the river, making it one of the liveliest (and busiest) open-air dining areas around.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Triple Bridge and Prešernov Square<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Take a walk across the most famous sight in Ljubljana - the enchanting Triple Bridge.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Ursuline Church and Congress Square<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Be sure to check out this beautiful church and spend some time in the surrounding square.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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National Gallery and Other Museums & Fine Arts<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Discover Slovenia's art and culture at the National Gallery and other nearby institutions.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Dragon Bridge & Market Colonnade<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Take a picture with the iconic dragon statues on this pedestrian bridge.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Postojna Caves & Predjama Castle
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Two of Slovenia's most famous and impressive attractions are located about 6 miles (10km) from each other, meaning that it's a no-brainer to see both of them on the same excursion. The other-worldly Postojna Caves are some of Europe's most impressive, while the wonderfully dramatic Predjama Castle, 9km north of the cave, is built into a setting as unforgettable as it is improbable.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Postojna Cave<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Take a train deep inside a mountain to explore these wondrously beautiful caverns. <span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Excursion to Lake Bled
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>With its mountain setting, dark turquoise waters, boats<span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span> rowing passengers out to the island church, and dramatic cliff-top castle, Lake Bled is picture-postcard perfect, making it the most popular destination in Slovenia for both international and domestic tourists alike. You can take a walk or ride a tourist train around the lake, row out to the island, and dine alongside the enchanting shoreline. With enough time to spare, you can also take in the dramatic Vintgar Gorge and the beautiful medieval village of Radovljica.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Lake Bled is about an hour-and-a-half trip from Ljubljana. You have two options for getting to there by public transport - bus or train. Buses depart Ljubljana more frequently and arrive at a very convenient location near the lakeshore in Bled, but they can get very crowded during the summer, especially at the weekends when seemingly every young backpacker in the country wants to get there, while the train departs more infrequently and doesn't arrive directly in Bled, but it isn't as crowded. Of course you can also just take a guided excursion if you want to keep it simple.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Bled Island <p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Row (or be rowed) to this beautiful island in the center of Lake Bled.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Bled Castle<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Stare down at the lake from this dramatic castle precariously perched on a cliff.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Vintgar Gorge<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Follow along the cliffsides deep into this incredibly scenic gorge.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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The Village of Radovljica and its Beekeeping Museum<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>If you like honey, chocolate, and gingerbread, make time for the small but exquisitely preserved medieval town of Radovljica, just 4 miles (6km) south-east of Bled. <span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Guided Walking Tour of Ljubljana
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>On this private walking tour, you get to know the unique character of Ljubljana Old Town, where distinct Baroque and Art Nouveau architecture combines with masterly creations by the 20th-century architect Jože Plečnik. See the city's best-known sights, like the Triple Bridge, the four squares of the Old Town, the areas dedicated to the city's famous outdoor market, and the beautiful Secessionist architecture around Miklošičeva <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>cesta<span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Triple Bridge and Prešernov Square<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Take a walk across the most famous sight in Ljubljana - the enchanting Triple Bridge.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Dragon Bridge & Market Colonnade<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Take a picture with the iconic dragon statues on this pedestrian bridge.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Diocletian's Palace
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Split's Old Town started out as a luxurious retirement palace for the Roman Emperor Diocletian. As Roman emperors often met bloody ends, about half of the palace <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>consisted of a less luxurious fortress designed to accommodate a large garrison of loyal Roman soldiers. Within the palace's high walls there were also temples, streets, and large courtyards, meaning it was only natural that long after the Diocletian was gone and the empire fallen, much of the palace was incorporated into Split's Old Town. Indeed about half of the Old Town consists of the former palace area.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Despite falling into disrepair and constant reconstructions over the intervening millennia, the Palace remains one of the best-preserved examples of Roman architecture in the world. It's principal set-piece buildings, such as Diocletian's mausoleum and the Temple of Jupiter still remain. But the palace is far from being just an archeological site and it continues to this day as a living and breathing historical monument with 2,000 to 3,000 people still resident within its ancient walls. This means that so much tinkering has gone on over the centuries that it's no longer immediately recognizable as an ancient Roman structure. On the other hand, up close and personal you can still make out the remains of some of the imperial apartments that are used today as outdoor bars and cafes and shops. And the medieval tenements built by the Venetians were built in large part from the stones scavenged from Diocletian's original buildings.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>The tangled mass of alleyways, small squares, and narrow lanes just outside the Palace is also well worth exploring. The Venetian architecture makes the setting particularly enchanting (Split was ruled by the Republic of Venice for centuries). <span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Peristyle<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>See the beautiful courtyard which was once the center <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>of the palace, and is now the heart of Split.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Riva<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Take in the scene on Split's swanky seaside promenade.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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St Domnius<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>See how the mausoleum of an emperor who persecuted Christians was converted into a stunning medieval church.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Bronze Gate and Palace Cellars<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Enter this ancient gateway to discover palace cellars used as film sets for Game of Thrones.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Fish market & Marmontova Street<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Join the locals at Split's main fish market.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Fishermen's Quarter
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Veli Varoš is a neighborhood situated at the western end of the old town that is crammed full of charming old stone houses and apartments characteristic of Dalmatia, and narrow cobbled streets that wind up the Marjan Hill. The district once represented the poorer part of Split developed by farmers and fishermen looking to make a better living in the city and seeking shelter from Ottoman military incursions. Today property prices have accelerated northwards, but it's still well worth reconnoitering the maze of paths and traffic-free lanes as you head to the top of the neighborhood to catch magical views of the city. Venture b<span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>eyond the Fisherman's Quarter and you will be surrounded by typically Mediterranean forest landscape on the Marjan Peninsula.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Vidilica Terrace<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Walk up to this terrace for the best view of Split.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Mestrovic Gallery<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Hike the Marjan Peninsula to reach the seaside villa of 20th-century sculptor Ivan Meštrović.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Klis Fortress
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>For thousands of years the mighty and imposing Klis Fortress, with its grand views of the Dalmatian Coast, has been guarding the strategic mountain pass just above Split. For many modern visitors, however, more significant than the real history of the castle is its use as a film set for the city-state of Meereen in Game of Thrones. In either case, ciimbing the fortress's steep trails and exploring its ruins makes for a fascinating visit.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>The remarkably intact structure with grand views of the Dalmatian Coast was first fortified by the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Dalmatae, and later by Romans. In medieval times it was a seat of power for the expanding medieval kingdom of the Croats, even repelling a Mongol army in 1242. Klis was later defended by a band of irregular Croatian defenders, the Uskoks, who managed to hold off repeated sieges by the Ottoman Turks until finally being defeated in 1537. Within the fortress you'll find an interesting exhibit on the Uskoks. Retaken from the Turks in 1648, the fortress changed hands several more times, and saw its last military action during the Second World War when it was a stronghold for Italian and German occupation forces.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>These days, you can easily conquer the fortifications yourself via the local bus line 22 from Split. Even more easy is the Promet tourist bus which leaves from the main bus station and reaches the fortress in 20 minutes. Of course most convenient is take a guided tour which can explain both the real and the cinematic story behind the fortress.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Split Old Town Walking Tour
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>This two-hour guided tour will take you to the Roman emperor Diocletian's 1700-year-old palace which was built as his personal rest home. Walk from the Bronze Gate through the central hall of the ancient cellars is the main communication line between the busy waterfront promenade, the Riva, and the palace's main forecourt, the Peristyle. You'll also stop by the Cathedral of St Duje, one of the most beautiful cultural attractions on the Adriatic coast, the Roman temple of Jupiter (latterly a Christian baptistry), the fabulous Golden Gate, and the medieval Croatian bishop who introduced the Croatian language in religious services.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Peristyle<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>See the beautiful courtyard which was once the center <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>of the palace, and is now the heart of Split.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Bronze Gate and Palace Cellars<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Enter this ancient gateway to discover palace cellars used as film sets for Game of Thrones.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Hvar Island
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Hvar has a reputation as the Croatian Ibiza, i.e. lots of young people partying as if their lives depended on it, but it's actually much more than that and remains relatively unspoiled and comparatively affordable in relation to the mainland coast. Both of its main towns, Hvar and Star Grad, are<span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span> lovely medieval towns full of traffic-free alleys surrounded by ancient stone houses; these act as a romantic backdrop to the towns' many cafes from where you can indulge in people-watching and view the fancy yachts filling up the harbor.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>In the summer, you can take a passenger-only 1-hour catamaran trip directly to Hvar Town. In other months, <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Hvar is still relatively easy to get to via a 2-hour car ferry to the main island port of Stari Grad. <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>If you do take the ferry, it's still just a short bus or taxi ride to Hvar or Stari Grad - you can even walk to Stari Grad from the ferry port. Keep in mind though that you must be quick off the ferry to catch the bus. If you can afford it, taking a private boat is the ultimate way to experience Hvar, as you can swim, snorkel, and sunbathe along the way.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Also keep in mind that while Hvar is happening in the warmer months, it is quite sleepy in the off season. Many restaurants and attractions will be closed, but if you enjoy exploring in peace and quiet, it is the perfect time to visit.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Arsenal & Cathedral of St. Stephen<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Check out where war galleys were once repaired on Hvar's main square.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Citadel<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Climb to this stone fortress above the town of Hvar for the perfect photo.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Town of Stari Grad<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Stroll the atmospheric <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>narrow streets of this small town nestled at<span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span> the end of a clear blue bay.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Pakleni Islands<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Hop over to these rocky islands to swim and snorkel in their picturesque little<span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span> coves and lagoons.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Bačvice Beach
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>A rare sandy beach, Bačvice is a favorite among Split locals and hence a great place to indulge in some covert people watching while lapping up the sun. Just a few minutes' walk from the bus and train stations and the ferry terminal, Bačvice beach is also the spiritual home of the traditional Croatian water sport of <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>picigin<span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span> - a form of volleyball in which a group of players tries to keep a ball in the air in shallow water using the most athletic and acrobatic moves possible.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>There are showers and changing rooms at both ends of the beach, while Café Zbirac has a reputation for good food and drink. Immediately behind the beach is a swanky modern three-tier pavilion with several cafes and a couple of chic eating places inside. It's a popular venue for after-dark drinking and feasting whatever the time of the year. A coastal path leads from Bačvice past a couple smaller bays and many more cafes; it's a pleasant area for late afternoon or evening perambulations all year round.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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