Swiss Adventure with Germany & Italy: Lakes, Castles & Cultural Wonders

Residenz Palace Museum

Wander where you will, audio guide in hand, through the spectactular royal residence.

You'll experience jaw-dropping architecture and beautiful artwork as you explore the museum and the adjacent Royal Treasury. Among the many highlights, unmissable is the Antiquarium, the largest and most lavish Renaissance hall north of the Alps. The window reveals are decorated with 102 views of towns, markets, and palaces in what was then the Duchy of Bavaria, providing an unique insight into how the country once looked. The Rich Chapel (Reiche Kapelle) was the private place of worship of Duke Maximilian I and his wife, and it was decorated with particular magnificence using colored marble and gilt reliefs. The Ornate Rooms (Reiche Zimmer) meanwhile represent a high point of the court Rococo style, and are works of art in their own right. 

Cuvilliés-Theatre

Visit what is perhaps the most ostentatious and sensually overwhelming building in Munich.

The exceptionally extravagant court theatre was built by Elector Max III Joseph's court architect François Cuvilliés between 1751 and 1755, and was intended to showcase Munich as a home to the arts and the enlightenment. It only survived the destruction of WWII because the elaborately carved tiers of boxes were removed from their original location in the Alte Residenztheater building for safekeeping. It's still used as a theatre today.FYI - to visit the Cuvilliés-Theatre you need to exit the museum and walk around the palace to get onto Residenzstraße and then re-enter the palace and cross through either the Chapel Courtyard or the Imperial Courtyard. 

Odeonsplatz

See the square where Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch came to a bloody end.

The square directly adjacent to the Residence is the Odeonsplatz, which is guarded by the Feldherrnhalle (Field Marshalls' Hall) in honor of the Bavarian army. It was here that Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch in 1923 came to a bloody end in a gun battle with the police. During the Nazi regime, anyone passing the Feldherrnhalle was obliged to give the Nazi salute, which prompted some locals to instead take a side street. The Nazis derogatorily nicknamed it the Shirkers' Alley, but the 'shirkers' are memorialized in a trail of brass cobblestones. Also on the square is the bright yellow Theatinerkirche with its two massive twin towers. It was the personal church of Bavaria's rulers and many of them are interred there.  

Hofbräuhaus

Enjoy some fine Bavarian brews in a beer hall that dates back to 1589.

Originally built in 1598 by Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria, as an extension to the state brewery, this beer hall was opened to the public in 1828, remodeled in 1897, almost completely destroyed during World War II, and reopened following its restoration in 1958. It is now situated across three floors, with a restaurant, ballroom, and beer garden, and is one of the largest tourist attractions in the city as well as a favorite of locals. This is where the ingurgitation of vast quantities of beer and pretzels has been taking place since 1644. Even if you're a teetotaller, you'll want to at least take a look at the interior of the three-storied temple to the consumption of fermented hops and watch the odd local quaff his or her ale amid the sea of tourists. There's also an attractive courtyard where you can escape the din on a summer's day or evening.

New Town Hall & Glockenspiel

Enjoy the mechanical show as the figures on the Glockenspiel on the New City Hall come to life and re-enact stories from the 16th century.

The Marienplatz is the main square of the Altstadt, and its centerpiece is the domineering facade of the neo-Gothic Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall). It is decorated with gargoyles and statues, including a dragon scaling the turrets. For a great view of the city, ascend the 279ft (85m) tower (elevator available to the left just inside the main entrance to the town hall). The highlight of the building is the Glockenspiel, which attracts large numbers of tourists at 11 am and noon (and 5pm in the summer) who come to watch the contraption in operation. There's dancing, a joust, and more, all set to musical chimes. Unusually, the New Town Hall mostly survived WWII intact, probably because it was used by Allied bombers as a direction finder for obliterating the rest of the city.

Peterskirche

Climb to the top of Munich's oldest church tower for what is still today its best view.

The best views of central Munich can be viewed from the 302ft (92m) tower of St Peterskirche, inner Munich's oldest church and possibly the city's origin point. The presence of a church on its site goes back to before the city's founding, and it has existed in a number of iterations since. Its nearly 3000ft-tall tower is affectionately called "Alter Pete" or "Old Pete" as a recognition of its significance to Munich's social and cultural history.

Viktualienmarkt

Assemble a gourmet picnic lunch in one of Europe's best known markets.

The Viktualienmarkt is one of Central Europe's finest gourmet markets where many of the stalls have been run by generations of the same family. Prices are high, but you can gather all the ingredients for an haute cuisine picnic and then seat yourself in the market's own beer garden to enjoy an al fresco lunch. The very existence of such a market in an old town quarter is the result of Munich's dedication to preserving its past. Fearing that fast food chains will replace the old-fashioned market stalls and quaint eateries that make the Viktulienmarkt one of Europe’s most charming squares, the city subsidizes the rent so they can survive on the some of Germany’s most expensive real estate.

Jewish Museum

Learn about Munich's rich Jewish heritage and see it's most striking synagogue.

The museum focuses on Munich's Jewish heritage, as well as Jewish history and culture in general, with a contemporary flair and modern means of display. Adjacent to the museum is the Ohel Jakob synagogue, which ranks among the most striking structures built in the city in recent years. It is the first synagogue to serve as the main synagogue of the city since the Nazi Kristallnacht (i.e. the Night of Broken Glass). Tours are offered but must be arranged 10 days in advance.

Frauenkirche

Restored Gothic church.

The Frauenkirche, or Church of Our Lady, dominates the Altstadt. This is because the twin onion-domed towers inspired the city council to prohibit any other building in the Altstadt from exceeding their height of 325ft (99m). Much of the interior was destroyed during WWII, but it has been rebuilt. An attraction that survived the bombing in original form is the Teufelstritt, or Devil's Footstep, at the entrance. This is a black mark resembling a footprint, which according to legend is the result of a deal the devil made with the builder to finance construction of the church on the condition that it contains no windows. The clever builder, however, tricked the devil by positioning columns so that the windows were not visible from the spot where the devil stood in the foyer. By the time the devil discovered that he had been tricked, he could not enter the already consecrated church. The devil could only stand in the foyer and stomp his foot furiously, which left the dark footprint that remains visible in the church's entrance today.

Linderhof Palace

Stop by King Ludwig II's smallest palace on your way to Neuschwanstein and explore its delightful gardens.

Another of the eccentric (some say mad) King Ludwig II's creations is Linderhof Palace, which with its fantastic grotto and Moorish pavilion testifies to the king's vision. The smallest of his three palaces that he built, it is the only one that he lived to see completed. The palace is in between Munich and Neuschwanstein, meaning many tours stop there along the way.

Mary's Bridge

Enjoy a stunning view of the castle while suspended over a mountainous gorge.

You definitely won't want to miss taking in the best views and photographs of Neuschwanstein from Marienbrücke (Mary's Bridge) over the dramatic Pöllat Gorge. The minibus terminal is very close at just 5 min walk away, while it's a steepish 10-15min climb on a wide and well-groomed path to get there from behind the castle. As noted above, Mary's Bridge can get a little crowded, so you might have to wait for a gap before you can fit on.

Wasserkirche

13th century church and crypt

The Gothic church is the site of the alleged martyrdom of Zurich's patron saints, Felix and Regula (they had deserted from their Roman legion in 286 and fled to Zurich before they were caught, tried and executed; after decapitation, they miraculously stood to their feet, picked up their own heads, walked forty paces uphill, and prayed before lying down in death). Behind the church is a statue of a sword-wielding Zwingli.

Kunsthaus Zürich

Art museum with major European collections from the 15th century

An absolute must for art enthusiasts. The collection begins before you even get inside: besides the main door is Rodin's vivid Gate of Hell depicting a scene from Dante's Inferno, while sculptures by Moore, Maillol, and others populate the grounds. Inside, Dutch and Flemish paintings are well represented by Rubens, Rembrandt, Hals, and others, and there's a Venetian room with works by Canaletto and El Greco. The collection of 20th-century art is one of the best in the world, with a selection of pop, concrete, and abstract expressionist art headlined by Warhol, Rothko, Bacon, and Twombly. Cubism, Fauvism, Dada, and Surrealism haven't been forgotten either. There are plenty of examples too of Picasso, Chagall, and Kandinsky, plus two canvasses by Monet, in addition to works by Van Gogh, Gauguin, and Cezanne, along with the largest Munch collection outside of Norway.

Schweizerisches Landesmuseum (Swiss National Museum)

Museum displaying Swiss history

 Housed in a purpose-built mock-Gothic castle, the museum is often visited just to marvel at its architecture, but actually, this massive building has such superbly presented state-of-the-art displays on the history of the Swiss Confederation that you're sure to find something here that's worth at least an hour or two. If there's one thing the Swiss do, it's that they don't skimp on culture, so you can expect excellent value for money here.

James Joyce Foundation

Museum dedicated to the great Irish writer, James Joyce, wrote Ulysses during his wartime exile in Zurich from 1915-19

Museum dedicated to the great Irish writer, James Joyce, wrote Ulysses during his wartime exile in Zurich from 1915-19

FIFA World Football Museum

Modern museum with over 1000 displays on football (soccer)

Covering three floors in total, the museum traces the history of the game, FIFA, and both men's and women's World Cup competitions. Football junkies will delight in the details and memorabilia like old programs, shirts, boots and footballs, and even an unopened bottle of champagne from England's 1966 World Cup celebrations.

Kriens-Pilatus Cable Car Station

Richard Wagner Museum Lucerne

15th century home where the composer, Richard Wagner, once lived

His manor house is now an important museum for students and lovers of his music. Numerous paintings and photographs, along with hundreds of letters he wrote to admirers such as King Ludwig II, the philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, and the composer, Franz Liszt, all of whom visited the Tribschen house.

Kultur und Kongresszentrum Luzern

A contemporary cultural complex featuring a concert hall, an art museum, restaurants, and a convention center.

A contemporary cultural complex featuring a concert hall, an art museum, restaurants, and a convention center.

Ritterscher Palace

Built in 1557 as a private mansion, but now hosting Lucerne's cantonal government

 Built in 1557 as a private mansion, but now hosting Lucerne's cantonal government

Lake Lucerne Boat Docks (Luzern Bahnhofquai)

Jesuit Church

One of the most beautiful Baroque buildings in Switzerland

One of the most beautiful Baroque buildings in Switzerland

Bourbaki Panorama

A modern glass building on Löwenplatz called the Bourbaki Panorama

Inside is a giant 114m-by-10m circular mural depicting the retreat into Switzerland of the French Eastern Army under General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71

Gletschergarten (Glacier Garden)

Discover the fascinating Glacier Garden, where Lucerne’s deep past comes alive in stone and ice.

The Gletschergarten (Glacier Garden) his open-air museum showcases giant potholes formed by glacial meltwater during the last Ice Age, alongside fossils dating back 20 million years. Wander through the rocky formations, climb the observation tower for sweeping city views, and don’t miss the quirky mirror maze built in 1896. A blend of natural wonder and playful history, the Glacier Garden is one of Lucerne’s most distinctive attractions.

Oberhofen

Small village along Lake Thun

Museum of Tourism

Museum showcasing the history of tourism in the Jungfrau region

Featuring excellent commentaries on the history of tourism in the Jungfrau Region presented in three floors of exhibits that cover everything from early transport and hotels to travel clothing and skiing. Housed in a lovely restored 17th-century timbered house, the museum includes models of early postal coaches, rack railway locomotives, bicycles and lake steamers, as well as actual historical carriages and vehicles.

Schloss Interlaken

Former Augustinian monastery turned castle with a chapel and Gothic cloister

A picturesque gem located close to the center of the city. The castle dates back to the 12th century. You can see the 14th-century bell tower along with a Gothic cloister and remains of a chapel dating from 1452. 

Grindelwald

Village in the Bernese Alps

Village in the Bernese Alps that is considered to be the gateway to the Jungfrau Region. This village is popular among hikers and alpinists

Museum of the Milan Cathedral

Learn about the history of Milan's Duomo's and see some of its statues and tapestries up close.

Museo del Duomo (Duomo Museum) is the museum of Milan’s striking cathedral. The duomo-centric museum which was inaugurated in 1953 features an impressive collection of statues, tapestries, embossed pieces, terracotta scale models, graphic material, paintings and wooden models from the six centuries of the Duomo's inestimable heritage. Completely refurbished in 2013, the Museo del Duomo extends over a surface area of two thousand square meters in the building next to the Palazzo Reale.

Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

Take a stroll through this ornate covered shopping mall that was completed in 1877.

Known as the "drawing room" of Milan, due to its numerous shops and importance as a common Milanese meeting and dining place, the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is Italy's oldest active shopping mall and a major landmark in the city. It is one of the most magnificent shopping arcades in the world, home to some of the most luxurious boutiques and brands including Prada, Armani, Gucci.

La Scala Opera House

Take a tour or experience an opera or ballet in this world-famous opera house.

Considered one of the most important and famous theatres in the world, known as the ‘Temple of Opera’, La Scala has hosted the most revered names in the world of music and theatre. Many famous operas have had their first production in La Scala, such as Othello, Nabucco by Verdi or Madame Butterfly by Giacomo Puccini. While seeing a performance is the best way to experience the theater, visiting the Theatre Museum or taking a guided tour which includes the museum are also great options. In addition to a large collection of paintings, busts, costumes, and other objects related to the world of opera and theater, you will get to see parts of La Scala which are otherwise off limits, like the boxes. Unless a rehearsal or show is in progress, visitors can even watch the set-moving machinery in action. 

Sforzesco Castle

A huge Medieval-Renaissance fortress with a number of interesting history and art museums

The Sforzesco Castle, one of the most popular monuments in Milan, has undergone various and complex transformations over the centuries; it has been defense fortress, military barracks, private residence and now a center of cultural institutions with several specialized museums and galleries that hold important fragments of Milan's cultural and civic history.

Pinacoteca di Brera

Discover the many masterpieces of Milan's largest and most famous art gallery.

The Pinacoteca di Brera is the National Gallery of Milan, home to Italy's biggest collection of paintings of the 15th & 16th century. There are over 400 priceless works dating from the 14th to the 20th century by master painters such as Piero della Francesca, Raphael, and Caravaggio. For art lovers, this is a must-visit, with a trove of artistic treasures to gaze upon and admire. 

Via Fiori Chiari

Stroll down this picturesque pedestrian street lined by restaurants and high-end boutiques.

This cobblestone street is lined by luxury boutiques, highly-rated restaurants, cafes, and antique shops. Numerous planter boxes filled with flowers and other greenery add an extra touch of color to the setting. Of course it's a must for shoppers, but for those who aren't, be sure to take a stroll along the street anyhow, as it is worth it even just to get a glimpse of the architecture and streetlife. Alternatively, return here for lunch or early evening for an aperitivo, especially in the warmer months when the street is lined with chairs and tables outside. A perfect spot to drink an Aperol Spritz!  

Antico Lavatoio

Check out an intact centuries-old laundry washhouse that was used up until the 1950s.

Running alongside a small ravine, this small historic wash-house remains relatively intact. Women would kneel beside the stone stalls that are still visible to clean the clothes before washing and rinsing in the stream that is fed by the waters of the main Naviglio Grande Canal. Its an understated but beautiful reminder of the daily life of "old Milan". 

Cathedral of Como

Admire the wonderful details of this grand Duomo which incorporates architectural styles from across five centuries.

The imposing cathedral (Duomo) is located in the heart of Como's medieval walled city. Built between 1300 and 1744, the cathedral brings together elements of several architectural styles, including the late Gothic structure, the Renaissance facade, and the imposing Baroque dome. The front façade boasts an abundance of ornate stonework and stone statues, and is topped with a series of small decorative towers. The interior is also lavishly decorated. The standout feature is a central dome covered with gold artwork and other beautiful decor.

Villa Melzi

Wander through the magnificent lakeside gardens which surround this beautiful white villa in Bellagio.

The town of Bellagio was fought over in wars between Como and Milan, but most of the time, it has been a destination of pleasure and leisure since late Roman times. For this reason, Napoleon decided to reward one of his generals, Francesco Melzi, with the white neo-Classical Villa Melzi. Located to the south of the Bellagio, it is visited primarily for its spectacular gardens, embellished with ancient artefacts such as an Etruscan urn that dates back to the 3rd Century BC and two ancient Egyptian sculptures.

Villa Monastero

Visit a villa that began as a peaceful lakeside convent and was later transformed into a luxurious residence.

Built-in various styles (Baroque, Classic and Moresque), the origins of the Villa Monastero in the town of Varenna stretch back to the 12th century, when it was founded as a Cistercian convent. The estate was purchased by Paolo Mornico in 1569, using his fortune amassed through iron mining. He then transformed it into a very elaborate aristocratic residence, while retaining some beautiful elements from the convent. These days the villa is now used as an international conference center and wedding venue. Luckily for visitors, the gardens are open to the public and there is also a House Museum, which features 14 lavish rooms filled with period furniture, refined decorations, and luxurious furnishings.

Villa Cipressi

Explore the lush gardens surrounding this villa and enjoy stunning lake views from its terraces.

Just a short distance from Villa Monastero, you'll find the Villa Cirpressi, a grand villa built between the 15th and 19th century which offers great architectural elements of late Renaissance and fine Neoclassical features. Aside from the villa which is now a 4-star hotel, it is home to another manicured lakeside garden. Smaller in size, the centuries-old gardens are open to the public to visit, offering a journey of perfumes and magical sensations that go beyond a normal botanical garden. The terraced garden overlooking the lake deserves a visit, especially for anyone interested in nature. 

Lake Como Funicular

Ride a 19th Century funicular up the mountainside above Como to enjoy beautiful views over Lake Como.

Lake Como is surrounded by beautiful hills and mountains, and while it’s definitely possible to hike up the steep incline on foot, most people opt to ride on the Brunate Funicular, which brings riders to the small town of Brunate in just 7 minutes. The Funicular Railway has linked Lake Como and Brunate since 1894 and is still the quickest way of travelling between these two towns. A trip on the railway offers stunning views and an opportunity to see panoramic views of rural Como, all whilst having an enjoyable jaunt on a train!

Cruise on Lake Como

Take a liesurely private sail, enjoy a lake cruise, or villa hop by ferry.

One good way to combine a lake cruise with visits to the best villas and prettiest towns is to use the lake ferries. Just take the train from Milan to Varenna and then when you're done there, catch a ferry across the lake to Bellagio. From Bellagio you can take another ferry to Como, where you can catch a train back to Milan. If you go straight to Como, from April to October there are leisure boats offering 30-minute journeys along the nearby shoreline. With a high number of tourists, boats leave quite frequently and are very affordable at around 5 Euros per person. The better boats will point out sites of interest along the way, including spots where famous movies were filmed. If you want a truly special experience, you can also hire a private tour on a sail boat or small motor yacht. You'll feel like a real movie star as the you glide across the blue waters of the lake and wave to your fellow celebrities in the passing boats.

Bellagio

Visit Lake Como's most famously beautiful lakeside town.

It is impossible not to be smitten by Bellagio's picturesque waterfront, bobbing boats and its maze of stone staircases, alleys, and cypress tree groves, and you may want to spend the most time during your day trip here. Bellagio has been a favored summertime resort since the Roman Times, and very little has changed, with Italians and tourists heading to the lakes for a cooler (but still incredibly warm) climate, away from the sweltering heat of the cities.

Church and Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie

Discover this famous Renaissance church and convent which is the home of The Last Supper.

This terracotta Renaissance church and Dominican convent is the home to Da Vinci's The Last Supper. It was also once home to another great masterpiece, Titian's altarpiece depicting Christ receiving the crown of thorns. However, as that work was stolen by the French in 1797, you would have to travel to the Louvre in Paris to see it. Luckily The Last Supper was painted onto the wall, otherwise it probably would have ended up in the Louvre as well. The church is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as it is an outstanding work of architecture in its own right. In 1460, the Duke of Milan Francesco I Sforza ordered the construction of the convent and church, which was also to serve as a family burial place. The groundbreaking architecture of the church, attributed to its architect Bramante, as well as Da Vinci’s The Last Supper, are both considered symbols of Renaissance Milan, as well as of a new era in European art. 

La Vigna di Leonardo

Visit a historic vineyard that once beloved by Leonardo di Vinci.

In 1498, the Duke of Milan, Ludovico “Il Moro”, gifted this beautiful vineyard to Leonardo in return for his work on The Last Supper. It is said that Leonardo da Vinci cherished the vineyard, so much so that he cared for it until the day he died. Even after fleeing Milan during the French invasion, he returned to the city and recovered his precious vineyard. The vineyard, as well as a museum dedicated to the artist , can both be visited. 

Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio

Discover a fascinating and oft-missed church that dates all the way back to 387 AD.

One of the finest examples of Romanesque churches in all of Lombardy, the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio is perhaps Milan's most underrated place of worship. Founded back in the 4th century and renovated in the 11th, the basilica is dedicated to St Ambrose, the patron saint of Milan whose relics can be seen in a glass crypt within the church. St. Ambrose was key in the conversion of St. Augustine, who later become one of the most significant figures in Christian history and theology. The red-bricked Basilica’s exterior is quite unique, with two bell towers of differing height towering above a courtyard which is almost as large as the church itself. The Basilica’s earliest history can still be seen near the back of the church, where you will discover 4th-century mosaics and a picture of Saint Ambrose. Another precious piece of more-than-thousand-year-old history is the 9th century Golden Altar, which is completely covered in gold, silver, and over 400 precious stones. It is covered by a Byzantine-Lombard style canopy resting on four salvaged Roman columns.

Museo Nazionale della Scienza e della Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci

Discover this large science museum dedicated to Leonardo da Vinci, and see some of his theoretical inventions brought to life.

The museum first opened to the public in 1953 with the Leonardo da Vinci exhibition, the Museo Nazionale della Scienza e della Tecnologia (National Science and Technology Museum) is the largest museum of science and technology in Italy and one of the most important in the world. It houses a number of permanent exhibitions including more than 1,300 square meters and 170 historical models and works of art from Leonardo da Vinci, bringing his creations and antiquities to life.