Central European Journey through Switzerland, Germany, Austria and the Czech Republic

Schweizerisches Landesmuseum (Swiss National Museum)

Museum displaying Swiss history

 Housed in a purpose-built mock-Gothic castle, the museum is often visited just to marvel at its architecture, but actually, this massive building has such superbly presented state-of-the-art displays on the history of the Swiss Confederation that you're sure to find something here that's worth at least an hour or two. If there's one thing the Swiss do, it's that they don't skimp on culture, so you can expect excellent value for money here.

James Joyce Foundation

Museum dedicated to the great Irish writer, James Joyce, wrote Ulysses during his wartime exile in Zurich from 1915-19

Museum dedicated to the great Irish writer, James Joyce, wrote Ulysses during his wartime exile in Zurich from 1915-19

FIFA World Football Museum

Modern museum with over 1000 displays on football (soccer)

Covering three floors in total, the museum traces the history of the game, FIFA, and both men's and women's World Cup competitions. Football junkies will delight in the details and memorabilia like old programs, shirts, boots and footballs, and even an unopened bottle of champagne from England's 1966 World Cup celebrations.

Wasserkirche

13th century church and crypt

The Gothic church is the site of the alleged martyrdom of Zurich's patron saints, Felix and Regula (they had deserted from their Roman legion in 286 and fled to Zurich before they were caught, tried and executed; after decapitation, they miraculously stood to their feet, picked up their own heads, walked forty paces uphill, and prayed before lying down in death). Behind the church is a statue of a sword-wielding Zwingli.

Kunsthaus Zürich

Art museum with major European collections from the 15th century

An absolute must for art enthusiasts. The collection begins before you even get inside: besides the main door is Rodin's vivid Gate of Hell depicting a scene from Dante's Inferno, while sculptures by Moore, Maillol, and others populate the grounds. Inside, Dutch and Flemish paintings are well represented by Rubens, Rembrandt, Hals, and others, and there's a Venetian room with works by Canaletto and El Greco. The collection of 20th-century art is one of the best in the world, with a selection of pop, concrete, and abstract expressionist art headlined by Warhol, Rothko, Bacon, and Twombly. Cubism, Fauvism, Dada, and Surrealism haven't been forgotten either. There are plenty of examples too of Picasso, Chagall, and Kandinsky, plus two canvasses by Monet, in addition to works by Van Gogh, Gauguin, and Cezanne, along with the largest Munch collection outside of Norway.

Ritterscher Palace

Built in 1557 as a private mansion, but now hosting Lucerne's cantonal government

 Built in 1557 as a private mansion, but now hosting Lucerne's cantonal government

Kapellbrücke (Chapel Bridge)

Iconic wooden bridge with a roof decorated with 17th century art

Astonishing 170 meter-long, wooden Kapellbrücke (Chapel Bridge), which connects the Old Town, on the right bank, to the “New Town,” on the left. It also served as a defensive bastion against attacks from Lake Lucerne to the south. Built in 1333, and named after the tiny nearby 18th century St Peterskapelle

Grindelwald

Village in the Bernese Alps

Village in the Bernese Alps that is considered to be the gateway to the Jungfrau Region. This village is popular among hikers and alpinists

Piz Gloria

Revolving restaurant

The revolving restaurant on the peak of Schilthorn that was featured in the James Bond film 'On Her Majesty's Secret Service'

Mürren

Lauterbrunnen

Picturesque Swiss town

Museum of Tourism

Museum showcasing the history of tourism in the Jungfrau region

Featuring excellent commentaries on the history of tourism in the Jungfrau Region presented in three floors of exhibits that cover everything from early transport and hotels to travel clothing and skiing. Housed in a lovely restored 17th-century timbered house, the museum includes models of early postal coaches, rack railway locomotives, bicycles and lake steamers, as well as actual historical carriages and vehicles.

Schloss Interlaken

Former Augustinian monastery turned castle with a chapel and Gothic cloister

A picturesque gem located close to the center of the city. The castle dates back to the 12th century. You can see the 14th-century bell tower along with a Gothic cloister and remains of a chapel dating from 1452. 

Residenz Palace Museum

Wander where you will, audio guide in hand, through the spectactular royal residence.

You'll experience jaw-dropping architecture and beautiful artwork as you explore the museum and the adjacent Royal Treasury. Among the many highlights, unmissable is the Antiquarium, the largest and most lavish Renaissance hall north of the Alps. The window reveals are decorated with 102 views of towns, markets, and palaces in what was then the Duchy of Bavaria, providing an unique insight into how the country once looked. The Rich Chapel (Reiche Kapelle) was the private place of worship of Duke Maximilian I and his wife, and it was decorated with particular magnificence using colored marble and gilt reliefs. The Ornate Rooms (Reiche Zimmer) meanwhile represent a high point of the court Rococo style, and are works of art in their own right. 

Cuvilliés-Theatre

Visit what is perhaps the most ostentatious and sensually overwhelming building in Munich.

The exceptionally extravagant court theatre was built by Elector Max III Joseph's court architect François Cuvilliés between 1751 and 1755, and was intended to showcase Munich as a home to the arts and the enlightenment. It only survived the destruction of WWII because the elaborately carved tiers of boxes were removed from their original location in the Alte Residenztheater building for safekeeping. It's still used as a theatre today.FYI - to visit the Cuvilliés-Theatre you need to exit the museum and walk around the palace to get onto Residenzstraße and then re-enter the palace and cross through either the Chapel Courtyard or the Imperial Courtyard. 

Odeonsplatz

See the square where Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch came to a bloody end.

The square directly adjacent to the Residence is the Odeonsplatz, which is guarded by the Feldherrnhalle (Field Marshalls' Hall) in honor of the Bavarian army. It was here that Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch in 1923 came to a bloody end in a gun battle with the police. During the Nazi regime, anyone passing the Feldherrnhalle was obliged to give the Nazi salute, which prompted some locals to instead take a side street. The Nazis derogatorily nicknamed it the Shirkers' Alley, but the 'shirkers' are memorialized in a trail of brass cobblestones. Also on the square is the bright yellow Theatinerkirche with its two massive twin towers. It was the personal church of Bavaria's rulers and many of them are interred there.  

Hofbräuhaus

Enjoy some fine Bavarian brews in a beer hall that dates back to 1589.

Originally built in 1598 by Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria, as an extension to the state brewery, this beer hall was opened to the public in 1828, remodeled in 1897, almost completely destroyed during World War II, and reopened following its restoration in 1958. It is now situated across three floors, with a restaurant, ballroom, and beer garden, and is one of the largest tourist attractions in the city as well as a favorite of locals. This is where the ingurgitation of vast quantities of beer and pretzels has been taking place since 1644. Even if you're a teetotaller, you'll want to at least take a look at the interior of the three-storied temple to the consumption of fermented hops and watch the odd local quaff his or her ale amid the sea of tourists. There's also an attractive courtyard where you can escape the din on a summer's day or evening.

New Town Hall & Glockenspiel

Enjoy the mechanical show as the figures on the Glockenspiel on the New City Hall come to life and re-enact stories from the 16th century.

The Marienplatz is the main square of the Altstadt, and its centerpiece is the domineering facade of the neo-Gothic Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall). It is decorated with gargoyles and statues, including a dragon scaling the turrets. For a great view of the city, ascend the 279ft (85m) tower (elevator available to the left just inside the main entrance to the town hall). The highlight of the building is the Glockenspiel, which attracts large numbers of tourists at 11 am and noon (and 5pm in the summer) who come to watch the contraption in operation. There's dancing, a joust, and more, all set to musical chimes. Unusually, the New Town Hall mostly survived WWII intact, probably because it was used by Allied bombers as a direction finder for obliterating the rest of the city.

Peterskirche

Climb to the top of Munich's oldest church tower for what is still today its best view.

The best views of central Munich can be viewed from the 302ft (92m) tower of St Peterskirche, inner Munich's oldest church and possibly the city's origin point. The presence of a church on its site goes back to before the city's founding, and it has existed in a number of iterations since. Its nearly 3000ft-tall tower is affectionately called "Alter Pete" or "Old Pete" as a recognition of its significance to Munich's social and cultural history.

Viktualienmarkt

Assemble a gourmet picnic lunch in one of Europe's best known markets.

The Viktualienmarkt is one of Central Europe's finest gourmet markets where many of the stalls have been run by generations of the same family. Prices are high, but you can gather all the ingredients for an haute cuisine picnic and then seat yourself in the market's own beer garden to enjoy an al fresco lunch. The very existence of such a market in an old town quarter is the result of Munich's dedication to preserving its past. Fearing that fast food chains will replace the old-fashioned market stalls and quaint eateries that make the Viktulienmarkt one of Europe’s most charming squares, the city subsidizes the rent so they can survive on the some of Germany’s most expensive real estate.

Jewish Museum

Learn about Munich's rich Jewish heritage and see it's most striking synagogue.

The museum focuses on Munich's Jewish heritage, as well as Jewish history and culture in general, with a contemporary flair and modern means of display. Adjacent to the museum is the Ohel Jakob synagogue, which ranks among the most striking structures built in the city in recent years. It is the first synagogue to serve as the main synagogue of the city since the Nazi Kristallnacht (i.e. the Night of Broken Glass). Tours are offered but must be arranged 10 days in advance.

Frauenkirche

Restored Gothic church.

The Frauenkirche, or Church of Our Lady, dominates the Altstadt. This is because the twin onion-domed towers inspired the city council to prohibit any other building in the Altstadt from exceeding their height of 325ft (99m). Much of the interior was destroyed during WWII, but it has been rebuilt. An attraction that survived the bombing in original form is the Teufelstritt, or Devil's Footstep, at the entrance. This is a black mark resembling a footprint, which according to legend is the result of a deal the devil made with the builder to finance construction of the church on the condition that it contains no windows. The clever builder, however, tricked the devil by positioning columns so that the windows were not visible from the spot where the devil stood in the foyer. By the time the devil discovered that he had been tricked, he could not enter the already consecrated church. The devil could only stand in the foyer and stomp his foot furiously, which left the dark footprint that remains visible in the church's entrance today.

Alte Pinakothek

Enjoy a tremendous collection of art in what was once the world's largest art gallery.

The largest art gallery in the world when it was first opened in 1836, the Alte Pinakothek can still be an overwhelming experience: the collections, which are based on the royal collection of the Wittelsbach dynasty over five hundred years, are arranged geographically and chronologically, encompassing German, Dutch, Flemish, Spanish, French and Italian art, with a timespan from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. It houses the largest collection of Rubens in the world, so be sure to stop by the Flemish paintings. Also worthy of particular attention if you're short on time are the richly comic works by Pieter Brueghel in the Netherlandish collection, and the German late Gothic and Renaissance art collection represented by the likes of Albrecht Dürer and Cranach the Elder.

Neue Pinakothek

See some of the 19th and early 20th centuries' greatest artworks.

Directly across the road from Alte Pinakothek, the Neue Pinakothek picks up where the older museum leaves off, concentrating on art from the 19th century to Jugendstil. The audio-guide tour starts with art from around 1800, prominent among which are a number of canvases by Goya, before progressing to English painting from the likes of Gainsborough, Constable, and Turner. Much of the rest of the museum is given over to German Art, with an emphasis on artists active in the court of Ludwig I, such as work by the architect who designed the Alte Pinakothek, Leo von Klenze, and the Berlin architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel. There are also works by Caspar David Friedrich and Adolph von Menzel.

Pinakothek der Moderne

Peruse 19th and 20th century art in a stylishly modern setting.

The strikingly clean-lined Pinakothek der Moderne, gathers its eclectic collection of classic modern and contemporary art, design and architecture around a central rotunda. On the west side of the building are works representing last century's key artistic movements, from Cubism through to Surrealism and beyond. The east wing is devoted to contemporary art.

Museum Brandhorst

Peruse modern art in this remarkably different building.

The Museum Brandhorst is an eye-catching structure covered with 36,000 polychromatic ceramic rods in 23 custom colors and a second layer consisting of a horizontally folded metal skin, coated in two colors. This layering and its polychromy lend the skin a varied appearance: What is vivid and three-dimensional from close up appears homogeneous and flat from afar. It was opened in 2009 to house a collection of German and modern art in a setting of restrained, spacious modernism. Its rotating exhibits include works by Andy Warhol, Jeff Koons, and Picasso, as well as major contemporary German artists.

State Museum of Egyptian Art

History buffs will love this underappreciated museum dedicated to Egyptian archaeology.

The impressive entrance to the brand spanking new State Museum of Egyptian Art is reminiscent of a grand descent into a Pharoah's tomb. Opened in 2013 to house artifacts formerly contained in the Residenz, the museum has a collection which spans 5000 years of Egyptian history.

NS Documentation Centre

Learn how Nazism managed to capture Germany and about the terrible consequences.

Opened in 2015, the documentation center shows how the Nazi Party was able to rise and rule Germany, and the role which the city of Munich played. Visitors learn not only about the origins of the Nazi movement and how they managed to seize power, but also about the regime during the war, and the post-war process of de-Nazification. 

Marstallmuseum

Stare up close at the splendid and ostentatious carriages built for Bavaria's rulers.

Also housed in the main building is the Marstallmuseum, displaying royal coaches and riding gear dripping with gild and golden ornamentation, including King Ludwig II's outrageously fairy tale–like rococo sleigh, ingeniously fitted with oil lamps for his impromptu nocturnal outings. Upstairs is the world's largest collection of porcelain made by the famous Nymphenburger Manufaktur. Also known as the Sammlung Bäuml, it presents the entire product palette from the company's founding in 1747 until 1930.

Botanical Garden

Visit M unich's large Botanical Gardens just north of the Nymphenburg Palace.

There are over 52 acres in the gardens, included greenhouses, a lake, a fountain, and houses dedicated to Africa and Madagascar, Mexico, palms and cactuses, and other themes.

Gallery of Beauties

Stare into the eyes of King Ludwig I's mistresses.

One of the high points of the magnificent palace is the Schönheitengalerie, or the Gallery of Beauties, featuring 38 portraits of attractive females admired by King Ludwig I, including some of his mistresses, many with fascinating stories of their own related via the audio guide. Be sure to check out the story of Ludwig's longstanding infamous mistress, the Irish dancer Lola Montez, over whom Ludwig lost his crown.

Nymphenburg Garden

Escape to the favorite natural retreat of locals.

The sprawling park behind Nymphenburg Palace is a favorite spot with Munich residents and visitors alike. It started out as an Italian garden and was later redesigned in the French style, but in the 19th century most of the park was transformed into the more natural English style. It is embellished with a number of water features, including a large lake, a cascade and a 1.5 mile-long canal - a great venue for ice skating and ice curling when it freezes over in winter.

Chinese Tower

Enjoy some Bavarian brews with the locals in Munich's second largest beer garden.

Located in the middle of the English Gardens, this beer garden (7,000 seats) is located beneath the wooden Chinese Tower. The 25 meter high (75 feet) pagoda was built in 1789 during a pan-European craze for all things East Asian. The food stalls around the pagoda offer traditional beer garden food such as Steckerlfisch (grilled fish on a stick), Hendl (roasted chicken) and Schweinshaxn (roasted pork knuckle). The beer served is Hofbräu and a Maß Hell (lager).

Eisbachwelle

Watch surfers catch some waves in the middle of the city.

At the extreme southern end of the park you can find one of the more unusual and entertaining pastimes enjoyed by the locals - surfing on the man-made Eisbach river. There is a standing wave produced by the water pumping mechanism and surfers line up along the bank taking turns entering the water with their boards. After a minute or so, successful surfers will voluntarily drop out, returning to the end of the line allowing the next person in line an opportunity. The water is cold and shallow (sometimes only 40 cm deep), making it suitable only for experienced surfers.

Mozartplatz

One of several grand squares in the center of Altstadt in Salzburg.

One of several grand squares in the center of Altstadt in Salzburg. In the Mozartplatz you can find a statue of the famous composer. 

Salzburg Cathedral

Visit Salzburg's largest and most impressive church.

The current cathedral was built between 1614-1628 and is a masterpiece of baroque architecture. The cathedral was largely destroyed by an Allied bomb in WWII but was restored by 1959. One of the most significant treasures in the cathedral is the Baptismal Font, which was cast in 1321 and rests on copper lions dating back to the 1100s.

Fortress Funicular

Ascend the steep mountain to the fortress in seconds on the fortress funicular railway.

The fortress was never taken by force, even though it was not for a lack of trying. Luckily for you, today you can simply buy a ticket and easily reach the fortress by a steep funicular railway. 

Fortress Museums and Interior

Experience the impressive splendor and craftmanship of the castle interior.

The State Apartments/Regency Chambers (Fürstenzimmer) are the top attraction within the fortress. These rooms were built as a showcase for state functions and to receive foreign visitors and dignitaries. You can also visit the Fortress Museum, a Marionette Museum, and the WWI-focused Rainer Museum. 

Nonnberg Abbey

Take a short walk from the fortress to discover Maria's abbey from the Sound of Music.

Sadly the abbey is down to only a handful of nuns, so you are unlikely to see large groups of nuns in black habits singing in unison as they wonder aloud what to do with a problem like Maria. However, you can still walk some of the grounds and visit a lovely Romanesque and Gothic church, which is almost empty of tourists. Since it is usually empty, you must pay to light up the Romanesque frescoes and a Gothic altar, although this is half of a Euro well spent (especially in the case of the altar).

Fortress Terrace

Take in a breathtaking view of the nearby Alps.

The terrace of the fortress offers an absolutely stunning view of the Alps. You can see the Untersberg especially well. It was the mountain which the Von Trapp family climbed at the end of The Sound of Music to escape Austria. Ironically, it's on the Bavarian border, so they were actually climbing into Germany. In reality they took a train to Italy.

Salzburg Cathedral

Visit Salzburg's largest and most impressive church.

The current cathedral was built between 1614-1628 and is a masterpiece of baroque architecture. The cathedral was largely destroyed by an Allied bomb in WWII but was restored by 1959. One of the most significant treasures in the cathedral is the Baptismal Font, which was cast in 1321 and rests on copper lions dating back to the 1100s.

Mozart Birthhouse

Tour the historic home where Mozart was born.

The Altstadt is where Mozart was born and his music is still closely associated with Salzburg. You can visit his birth house on Getreidegasse. If possible, it is better to visit this particular attraction early in the day, as it gets quite crowded. 

Felsenreitschule Concert Hall

Sing Eidelweis in the concert venue made famous by The Sound of Music.

 You can visit the concert halls of the world's most prestigious international music festival, the Salzburger Festspiele. Carved into the rock of the mountain, this is where the Von Trapp family sang at the climax of the movie (and also in reality). The 50-minute tour (provided in English and German simultaneously) includes all the major venues and many backstages as well.

Trick Water Fountains

Get a little wet in this delightful garden of tricks.

The famous "Wasserspiele" are trick water fountains that never fail to delight, astonish, and befuddle. The fountains were actually built with the express purpose of playing practical jokes on guests, and they continue to provide plenty of amusement today. 

Augustinian Beer Hall

Quaff a beer in Salzburg's favorite and most historic brewery.

At the foot of the Mönchsberg, in the village-like neighborhood of Mülln, lies Austria's largest beer hall. Since 1621 it has served the famously delicious brew of the Augustinian monks. Although it attracts many visitors, it remains a favorite among locals, especially in the warmer months when the beer garden is open. Even if you don't drink beer, it is still a great way to try some traditional Austrian cuisine and mingle with Salzburgers in a wonderfully authentic atmosphere.

Richterhöhe

Discover these castle ruins which most visitors never find and enjoy unique views of the fortress and the Alps.

The Richterhöhe castle ruins date back to the year 1367. After the castle became obsolete, it's courtyard actually provided an ideal locale for grape growing. Vineyards therefore soon took over the bailey and can still be seen today. The most outstanding feature of the Richterhöhe is the amazing panoramic view it offers. It is one of the best views in all of Salzburg, and you will likely have it all to yourself.

Malerwinkl

Venture a little further to find a perfect view of the lake.

The Malerwinkl (i.e. the Painters Angle) is less than a mile walk from the boat docks and offers a picture-frame view of the lake. You can walk down to the water and soak your feet. After enjoying the view, you can head back, or take a strenuous, approximately hour-long hike to the Jennerbahn cable car station. Just follow the signs for the Malerwinkl-Rundweg and the Jennerbahn-Talstation. This is a trail for experienced hikers with proper footwear, which includes a climb of about 400 feet.

Jennerbahn Cable Car

Take an exhilarating ride into the Alpine peaks above the lake.

You will enjoy amazing views of the lake and the surrounding Bavarian Alps. If you are up for it, you can even hike in the mountains as well, or ski in the winter. You can board the Jennerbahn cable car near the same parking area and bus stop which services the lake. It costs approx. 27.50 EUR for an adult roundtrip ticket to the top. You can save money by hiking back down, but this is only recommended for experienced hikers with good footwear.

Obersee

Take a short hike to this stunning lake nestled within the mountains.

You can take a quick jaunt to the Obersee, or better yet, you can take a 5 miles hike to a waterfall above the lake. The trail is well-maintained and well-traveled, although rocky and steep at times. The hike begins with a fairly flat and easy walk from the boat docks to the Obersee lake. You will then follow a trail along the right shore of the lake. The trail becomes rocky and steep, and you must ascend about 250 feet. At the high points of the trail, you will have a beautiful view of the lake below and surrounding mountains. You will then descend and reach the far end of the lake, where you will enjoy another beautiful view. You will then continue hiking towards the end of the valley, climbing another approximately 350 feet to reach the end of the valley, where you will see the waterfalls. Keep in mind that at the end of summer or in fall the waterfall may not be very impressive.

St Bartholomew's Church

Hop off the boat for a pleasant and easy walk along the lake shore near this onion-domed church.

To take this easy, flat, but very beautiful hike, from the boat docks, follow the orange signs for the "St. Bartholomä-Rundweg". You will make a circle on a well-maintained trail, first walking along the lakeshore for about half a mile, and then turn left into the forest. Continue following the signs for the Rundweg, taking another left after about 350 yards, and returning to the docks in a little less than half a mile.

Königssee Cruise

Relax on an unforgettable cruise across the lake, hopping on an off when you please.

The cruises are made all the more enjoyable as the electric boats are almost completely quiet. Nothing will distract you for the atmosphere and scenery. Cruises occur all year long unless the lake is iced over. Tickets are sold directly at the docks, although getting there early is highly recommended to avoid long lines.

Berchtesgaden Salt Mines

Embark on an underground adventure that's both educational and thrilling.

Riding a miner's train deep into the mountain, you'll ride a miner's train into the mountain, explore ancient salt deposits, slide down miners' slides, and marvel at an illuminated subterranean salt lake. This unique experience offers a glimpse into the rich mining heritage of the region.

Royal Palace Berchtesgaden

Tour the palace to experience a blend of historical architectural styles and Bavarian royal heritage.

The Royal Palace, originally a church collegium, showcases various architectural styles including Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo, reflecting its long history of expansions and renovations. Inside, visitors can explore rooms filled with period furniture and artwork, providing insight into the lives and times of its historical inhabitants. 

Mirabell Palace Gardens

Stroll this tranquil garden amidst the city hubbub and sing "Do-Re-Me" .

Within the gardens, you will discover not only greenery and flowers but also statues of a pegasus, unicorns, lions and other exotic animals, as well as a gnome garden, grand staircases, fountains, and other picturesque spots. Sound of Music fans will recognize it, as this is where several parts of the "Do-Re-Me" song were filmed. Maria and the children march around the pegasus statue and fountain, race through the lattice garden tunnels, pose at the garden gates, and pet the gnomes on the head. Not much of the palace interior is open to visitors, however, the best part of the palace, a marble staircase lined by Raphael Donner statues, is open to those who know how to find it. The corridor to the staircase can be found in the passage that connects the palace courtyard to the gardens and the Pegasus fountain. If you are coming from the courtyard, the door to the corridor is on your right. You will find the staircase within a few steps.

Linzer Gasse

Hang out with locals on this street lined by shopping and restaurants.

The Linzer Gasse and the streets surrounding it, with their historic storefronts and a multitude of restaurants and old guesthouses, give the Altstadt a run for its money in terms of liveliness and charm.  One of the best views in Salzburg is hidden near the Linzer Gasse. Just look for the gateway passage, which is located on the right side of the Linzer Gasse if you are coming from the river and head up the mountain side.

St. Sebastian's cemetery

Wander off of the beaten path to find one of Salzburg's hidden treasures, St. Sebastian's cemetery.

The peaceful cemetery is the resting place of many prominent Salzburgers, including Mozart's wife and father. The cemetery is lined by a cloister passageway, and in the center of the cemetery lies the magnificent mausoleum of the Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich. To find the cemetery just walk towards the church tower on the Linzer Gasse. The cemetery is located behind the church. There is usually an entrance open to the right of the church, but if that is closed, go the sidestreet to the left of the church (where you see the archway). You will find another entrance on the right side of the courtyard.

State Opera House

Visit the famous opera house on a guided tour, or better yet, enjoy a world-class performance.

Once the most pre-eminent music hall in the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire, it still dwarfs its surroundings. It was mostly destroyed in bombing during WWII, but the lavish and stunning foyer was encased in a protective structure and saved, and the rest was rebuilt. Just across from the State Opera house is the famous Hotel Sacher, home of the Sachertorte.

Imperial Treasury

See firsthand the treasures collected by Austrian emperors over the last 1,000 years.

The Imperial Treasury is today a museum collection of the secular and religious treasures amassed by the Austrian emporers. You'll see crowns, coronation robes, scepters, bejeweled swords, precious gems, religious relics, and much more. Be sure to get an audio guide.

Spanish Riding School

See an equestrian performance from a world-famous riding school dating back to 1572.

Originally founded in order to train horses for the complicated maneuvers necessary in battle, the riding school today is dedicated to the preservation of classical dressage and the training of the renowned white Lipizzaner stallions. It offers regular demonstrations & shows and is located in the interior of a palace.

Café Central

Dine in an elegant 19th century cafe.

The soaring gothic ceilings and fine cuisine of the Café Central made it the frequent haunt of historic figures such as Freud and Trotsky. Reservations are highly recommended. 

Hofburg Palace

Tour the palaces and courtyards of the massive Hofburg Palace complex.

The complex consists of numerous palaces which once housed the imperial family during the winter months, and also held the offices which were used to administer the state. They now hold museums and collections from the imperial past. There are also grand plazas and pleasant gardens, such as the enchanting Burggarten. 

St. Stephen's Cathedral

Visit this awe-inspiring cathedral which is one of the most important and renowned Gothic buildings in Central Europe.

The cathedral is Vienna’s most famous landmark and dominates the Inner City. Founded in 1147 A.D. and built over hundreds of years, it has elements of both Romanesque and Gothic architecture. You can also climb the (many) steps of the tower for a view.

The Graben

Walk the most famous street in Vienna and see stunning monuments and beautiful architecture.

Vienna’s main street since the Middle Ages, this wide pedestrian boulevard abounds in cafes, smart shops, and atmosphere. There are two fountains and a column (built as thanks for the end of the plague), which are beautiful examples of Baroque architecture. Also hidden on the street is the world's most beautiful public restroom.

Mozarthaus

Get to know Mozart in his former apartment, where he spent his happiest years.

Despite his modern-day association with Salzburg, Mozart's time in Vienna was his most productive and happy. Here you can learn about Mozart and what life was like for him and others in the city at the time. You can listen to musical selections and see original scores and other materials. 

Peterskirche (Church of St. Peter)

Step into this heavenly 18th-century church featuring incredibly ornate baroque art & architecture.

This church from the early 1700's is Vienna’s first domed baroque building. Amazing architectural details are crammed into the small interior, and glass crypts contain the human remains of martyred saints. There are daily organ recitals in the church.

Jewish Museum

Discover Vienna's rich history of Jewish life.

The museum is located in two separate buildings within the Inner City (one ticket covers both). The branch on the Judenplatz showcases medieval Jewish life, including a virtual tour of life in the 14th century. It is fronted by a monumental Holocaust Memorial. The main branch is located on the street Dorotheergasse.  

Schönbrunn Zoo

Join local families enjoying one of Europe's best zoos.

With an entrance directly connected to the Schönbrunn palace gardens, visiting the zoo can be a great addition to any trip to the palace. Founded as an imperial menagerie in 1752, it is the oldest continually operated zoo in the world, and today is home to many rare species such as giant pandas.

Schönbrunn Gardens

Get lost in the huge imperial gardens.

The beautiful park is a mix of formal gardens and woodlands, and is dotted with enchanting statues & fountains, including a massive fountain of Neptune. The Gloriette pavilion sits on a rise opposite the palace and commands a wonderful view. Kids will love the labyrinth, racing to find the tower at the center of the maze.

Rathaus (City Hall)

Get in touch with the local vibe at the Rathausplatz, a huge square in front of the Vienna City Hall.

The 19th-century city hall was built in a fanciful neo-Gothic style with 30 million bricks. It is an important center for social life in the city, hosting balls, concerts, and other events. The square in front of the hall is home to activities all year long, including markets, food fairs, exhibitions, and the city's biggest Christmas Market. 

Natural History Museum

Explore one of the world's most important natural history collections.

The museum is a treasure trove of anthropological and archeological exhibits, including dinosaurs and other extinct animals, precious gems, and more. It also holds the famous pre-historic finds from the Austrian village of Hallstatt, where an ancient salt mine was located.

Kunsthistorisches Museum

Find artistic bliss in this lavish 19th-century museum housing art collections & antiquities.

The Kunsthistorisches Museum, or Art History Museum, is one of the world's most important collections of art. It houses many masterpieces as well as ancient and classical art antiquities. Its amazing interior is worth seeing just on its own merits, and includes an incredible mural painted by Gustav Klimt.

Belvedere Palace

Stroll the Belvedere's gardens, and venture inside the palace for a "Kiss".

Two Baraque palaces are connected by a French-style, three-level garden which features delightful fountains. Originally built as a summer residence of Prince Eugene, it now houses the Belvedere Museum where you will find Gustav Klimt's most famous work - The Kiss.

Karlskirche

Many argue that this baroque church is as beautiful as St. Peter's - see it and decide for yourself.

Built between 1716-1737, Emperor Charles VI intended the church to be a thanksgiving for the end of a plague epidemic and dedicated the church to St. Charles Borromeo, who is revered for his care of plague victims. St. Charles was also his namesake, meaning that the church's name evokes the emperor's memory as much as the saint's, which was no accident. Indeed, the two columns in front of the church are meant to represent imperial power. 

Leopold Museum

Get acquainted with modern art at one of Vienna's most celebrated artistic collections.

The Leopold hosts the most extensive collection of Egon Schiele works in existence, as well as masterpieces from the Secessionist, Modernist, and Expressionist Movements. Museum visitors can also take a break in a chique roof top café. 

MuseumsQuartier

Peruse outstanding art and hang out with the smart crowd.

Once home to the Imperial Stables, the Museumsquartier now hosts several outstanding museums, such as the interactive Zoom Children's Museum. Cafes, bars, and bookstores make this one of Vienna's hippest social scenes. Funky couches and other fun seating arrangements have transformed it into an open-air entertainment district, and on long summer evenings, the sounds of laughter and conversation echo late into the night.

Castle Theater

Experience the historic charm of Cesky Krumlov's golden gem, the Castle Theater, one of Europe's oldest Baroque theaters.

Cesky Krumlov's Castle Theater, dating back to the 17th century, is a Baroque architectural wonder. It's among the few theatres worldwide preserving original stage machinery, scenery, and costumes. Offering guided tours, except on Mondays, it invites visitors to delve into its rich theatrical heritage. The experience is a journey through time, showcasing well-preserved artifacts of Baroque stagecraft.

Castle Gardens

Stroll through the sprawling serene beauty of Cesky Krumlov's Castle Gardens, showcasing a splendid Baroque fountain and panoramic town views.

Cesky Krumlov's Castle Gardens offer a peaceful retreat with their meticulously designed landscape. The centerpiece is a majestic Baroque terraced fountain, complemented by formal garden arrangements. Visitors can enjoy a scenic walk that offers captivating views of the town, leading to a tranquil forested area and a serene pond at the park's rear, providing a perfect blend of art and nature.

Prague Castle

Prague Castle is one of the main attractions in Prague and is also the largest castle complex in the world.

The Prague Castle is the largest castle complex in the world with structures dating back to the 9th century. The St Vitus Cathedral and Basilica of St George can be found within the castle walls. The Prague Castle also includes several gardens, palaces, and a monastery. This castle was the seat of power for the Kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperors, and presidents of former Czechoslovakia. Prague Castle is a UNESCO world heritage site and is one of the most visited places in the country. 

Charles Bridge

Cross the river dividing Prague's most historic neighborhoods, and experience one of Europe's most iconic landmarks.

Bridge construction began in 1357 under King Charles IV (hence the name), and it was the only bridge across the Vltava River until 1841. 30 baroque statues of saints line the bridge, and it is filled with street artists and entertainers. Not to be missed.

Maltese Square & Lennon Wall

See a historic wall that has been covered in John Lennon-inspired graffiti since Communist days.

The wall has been covered in graffiti since the 1960s, and during Communism anti-regime sentiment was common. John Lennon's assassination inspired grafitti reflecting his song, Imagine, which earned the wall its current moniker. It is now a favorite gathering place for tourists, and musicians sometimes congregate there as well. Just around the corner is the Maltese Square, which is one of Prague's more quaint and relaxed public spaces, despite being just off the main tourist route.

St Vitus Cathedral

Venture into a mesmerizing gothic church which is the resting place of saints, Bohemian kings, and Holy Roman emperors .

Located within the castle walls and acting as a symbol of the Czech nation, St Vitus Cathedral is the country's largest and most prominent church. Although construction on the cathedral began in 1344 it was not completed for another 600 years, although the later construction was faithful to the original medieval design. It even contains stained glass windows from the famed Czech artist Alfons Mucha. Entry to the front nave is free, although the crypts and other parts of the church are paid entry.

Golden Lane

Wander a narrow street of brightly painted and picturesque cottages literally built out from the walls of the castle.

The Golden Lane is a street situated within the castle grounds. Originally built in the 16th century to house Rudolf II's castle guards, it takes its name from the goldsmiths that lived there in the 17th century. Throughout history, it's been occupied by castle guards, goldsmiths, and others, including for a short time Franz Kafka. The houses are now filled by shops. 

Strahov Monastery

Wander just slightly off-the-beaten-path to discover a hilltop medieval monastery with a stucco-paneled theological hall, a vast library, and a baroque church.

Strahov Monastery was founded in 1143 and in 1420, during the Hussite wars, it was attacked and plundered by the citizens of Prague. Luckily, this was before the monastery's prize attraction was built; a magnificent library with a magnificently painted ceiling. The monastery also contains a beautiful Baroque church, and you can find one of Prague's best viewpoints in the vineyards planted near its south entrance. 

Lobkowicz Palace

Take an intimate audio tour of an art-filled palace, which is narrated by its owners.

The Lobkowicz Palace is the only privately owned building in the Prague Castle complex. The excellent museum tells the fascinating tale of the noble family that once resided within it. An audio guide is narrated by actual family members, who tell the back story behind the beautiful art and artifacts their ancestors collected over the centuries, and describe their flight to America after Nazi and Communist political persecution. 

Old Jewish Cemetery

Take an unforgettable visit to one of Europe's largest medieval Jewish cemeteries.

As the Jewish Ghetto was quite cramped, there was no room to expand the cemetery. Unable to acquire further land, and not wishing to dishonor ancestors through the demolition of existing graves, Prague's Jews buried their loved ones in multiple levels. Gravestones are packed in tightly and in some areas the burials reach 12 layers!

Spanish Synagogue

Discover the synagogue considered by many to be Prague's most beautiful.

Completed in 1868, the Spanish Synagogue is the newest synagogue in Prague's Jewish Quarter, but happens to be built on the site of the former Oldest Synagogue in Prague. It is built in a stunning Spanish Moorish style as a symbol of the flowering of the Jewish culture which occurred under Muslim rule on the Iberian Peninsula.

Old-New Synagogue

See the oldest surviving synagogue in Europe and also one of Prague's earliest Gothic buildings.

When built it was Prague’s newest synagogue, but over time became its oldest – hence the “Old-New”. A beautiful ark holds the Torah and legend says its attic is the hiding place of the legendary clay Golem.

Wenceslas Square

Experience a mishmash of interesting architecture on Wenceslas Square, Prague's main commercial center.

The square, which could also be described as a wide boulevard, is named after the Patron Saint of Bohemia, whose statue can be seen at the top of the square. Many historical events have taken place here, including the demonstrations of the Velvet Revolution in 1989, which resulted in the collapse of the Communist regime. Today the square is lined by department stores, hotels, and office buildings, many of them notable architectural highlights of the 19th, 20th, and 21st century.

Municipal House

Tour a breathtaking art nouveau venue and stay for a concert, opera, or ballet.

The stunning concert hall is open for tours and hosts performances on most evenings. The main hall is painted by famous Czech artists including Alfons Mucha. A beautiful cafe and restaurant are also housed in the building, and you can find one of Prague's most ornate pubs in the cellar (the "American Bar").

Dancing House

Stroll down the river to find this curvaceous office block designed by Frank Gehry, and whi msically nicknamed Fred & Ginger.

There is no tour of the interior, so most visitors just snap a photo and head out. However, there is a restaurant and bar at the top called Ginger&Fred. For a spectacular view of the city check out the terrace on the top floor (only for paying customers).

National Theater

Experience nationally-sponsored ballet & opera in a magnificent venue.

This concert hall is Prague's most prestigious, and it is not only a symbol of the 19th century Czech national revival but also arguably one of the most beautiful concert venues in Europe. Unfortunately, tours are not regularly offered, but you may attend an opera or ballet if you purchase tickets in advance. The riverfront near the concert hall is one of the most photographed spots in Prague.

National Museum

Explore an interesting museum collection in a grand building completed in 1891.

The recently renovated and improved National Museum is fronted by the iconic equestrian statue of "good king Wenceslas". Beyond it's dramatic exterior you'll find a grand staircase which is a highlight of any visit. Founded in 1818, the museum played a major role in bringing natural science and history to the common man, and also played an important part in the Czech national revival occurring in the 19th century.

Old Town Square

Make sure to visit one of Europe's most important, historic, and stunning city squares.

The square is filled with rich history and surrounded by many beautiful old buildings, such as the gothic church of Our Lady before Týn and the baroque church of St. Nicholas. At the center of the square is a large statue of Jan Hus, a church reformer burnt at the stake in 1415, and a lovely and recently-restored column topped by the Virgin Mary. Today the square is filled with street performers, food stalls, and horse-drawn carriages. 

Old Town Hall and Astronomical Clock

See Prague's most photographed moment when the late medieval timepiece constructed on the side of the Old Town Hall Tower comes to life at the top of the hour.

Apostles proceed from the tower’s 1410 astronomical clock hourly, flanked by figures representing vanity, greed, death, and pleasure. You can also take an elevator to the top of the Old Town Hall tower for a great view of the Old Town Square and rooftops. Tours of the town hall and its gothic cellars are also offered. 

Church of Our Lady before Týn

Count the spires on the Church of Our Lady Týn before discovering the hidden courtyard behind it.

The 14th-century, Gothic church is a stunning structure with asymmetrical towers (note that the one on the right is slightly larger than the one on the left). It is the dominant feature of Old Town square and serves as an extensive gallery of Gothic, Renaissance and Early Baroque works. The church is the final resting place for the great astronomer Tycho Brahe.

Clementinum

Discover a large historical complex of buildings and courtyards "hidden in plain sight" within the Old Town.

Founded as an abbey in the 11th century and later transformed into a Jesuit university, it is the second largest complex of buildings in Prague after the castle and contains four separate churches. Guided tours begin at 10am, and include an awe-inspiring Baroque library hall and the Astronomical Tower, from which you have a beautiful view of the Old Town.

Brick Gate and Casemates

Venture within the fortress's massive 17th-century walls and gates.

A tour through the Brick Gate on the fortress's north side will take you through the narrow underground passageways and casemates of the fortress. You will see a historical exhibit on Vyšehrad as well as the underground Gorlice Hall, where the original statues from the Charles Bridge are stored for safe-keeping (many of the statues on the bridge are copies). 

Vyšehrad Cemetery

Wander in a graveyard where many prominent Czechs are buried, such as famed composers Dvořák & Smětana.

The cemetery is filled with many tombs which are works of art in themselves, including several arcades with beautiful art-nouveau frescoes. The monumental Slavin tomb is a sort of pantheon of the Czech people, with over 55 prominent persons buried within it. Dvořák and Smětana have their own more modest graves.

Fortress Walls Viewpoint

Enjoy stunning city views from atop the fortress walls.

Prague Castle and most of the city can be seen from above the cavernous Gorlice Hall. A walk along the fortress walls is a delightful experience, as you will enjoy numerous excellent vantage points on all sides of the fortress, enjoying Prague from a different perspective without all the crowds.

Petřín Observatory Tower

Ascend the Czech version of the Eiffel Tower for an astounding 360-degree view.

Petřín Observatory Tower is a cast iron observation tower, built in 1891, that resembles the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Although this structure is only 64m tall, because it is built on a hill it is technically higher than the Eiffel Tower. Visitors enjoy a panoramic view of not only the city center, but also the suburbs and countryside surrounding Prague.

Petřín Mirror Labyrinth

Get delightfully lost in a 19th-century, mirrored labyrinth.

This maze of mirrors was created for an 1891 Exhibition, and it was so popular that it is still open today. It is great fun for kids and adults, especially the trick mirrors. There is also a mural showing a battle which took place on the Charles Bridge in 1648. 

Petřín Funicular Railway

Ride an incline railway to the top of the wooded Petřín Hill to discover forest paths and beautiful city views.

This inclined railway takes visitors to the top of Petřín Hill, where they can ascend the Observation Tower or take a walk through the beautiful forest park overlooking Prague. Riders can also get off at the middle station of the railway and visit one of several restaurants overlooking the city.

Charles Bridge

Cross the river dividing Prague's most historic neighborhoods, and experience one of Europe's most iconic landmarks.

Bridge construction began in 1357 under King Charles IV (hence the name), and it was the only bridge across the Vltava River until 1841. 30 baroque statues of saints line the bridge, and it is filled with street artists and entertainers. Not to be missed.

Church of St. Nicholas

Stare in wonder at Prague's largest and most beautiful baroque church.

Construction on this elegant and incredibly ornate church began in 1745 and took 100 years and 3 generations of architects to complete. You can also climb the tower for a view.

Wallenstein Garden

Escape to these tranquil 17th-century gardens located behind the walls of the Senate palace.

Open from April to October, these grand late renaissance gardens feature a massive limestone grotto created by artificial stalactites, ornamental pools, & classically-inspired statues. Most tourists miss this hidden gem, as the gardens are reached through inconspicious passageways in Wallenstein Palace, which houses the Czech Senate, and the nearby the Malostranská Metro station.

Maltese Square & Lennon Wall

See a historic wall that has been covered in John Lennon-inspired graffiti since Communist days.

The wall has been covered in graffiti since the 1960s, and during Communism anti-regime sentiment was common. John Lennon's assassination inspired grafitti reflecting his song, Imagine, which earned the wall its current moniker. It is now a favorite gathering place for tourists, and musicians sometimes congregate there as well. Just around the corner is the Maltese Square, which is one of Prague's more quaint and relaxed public spaces, despite being just off the main tourist route.

Infant Jesus of Prague

See the Infant Jesus of Prague, a wax effigy of the baby Jesus credited with many miracles, which attracts visitors from around the world.

The church was completed in 1613 in the Baroque style and houses the 18.5-inch statue. The church is somewhat plain in comparison to most churches in Prague, but visitors come to see the Infant Jesus of Prague (il Bambino di Praga).

Estates Theater

Hear an opera in one of Europe's oldest continuously operating theatres.

Opened in 1783, the Estates Theate is a tremendous site for musical history. It was here that "Where is my home?" was first performed, which is now the Czech national anthem. In 1787 Mozart premiered his world famous opera, Don Giovanni. The cloaked statue on the side of the theater is Il Commendatore, a character from Don Giovanni. 

Rudolfinum

Listen to a symphony in an elegant 19th-century concert hall designed specifically for orchestral performances.

The Rudolfinum is a neo-renaissance style building opened in 1885. Named in honor of Rudolf, the Crown Prince of Austria, it is home to the prestigious Czech Philharmonic orchestra. While not normally open for tours, you may attend a performance. 

Municipal House

Tour a breathtaking art nouveau venue and stay for a concert, opera, or ballet.

The stunning concert hall is open for tours and hosts performances on most evenings. The main hall is painted by famous Czech artists including Alfons Mucha. A beautiful cafe and restaurant are also housed in the building, and you can find one of Prague's most ornate pubs in the cellar (the "American Bar").

National Theater

Experience nationally-sponsored ballet & opera in a magnificent venue.

This concert hall is Prague's most prestigious, and it is not only a symbol of the 19th century Czech national revival but also arguably one of the most beautiful concert venues in Europe. Unfortunately, tours are not regularly offered, but you may attend an opera or ballet if you purchase tickets in advance. The riverfront near the concert hall is one of the most photographed spots in Prague.

State Opera House

Enjoy a performance in an elegant gilded concert hall with an illustrious history and a world-class opera & ballet program.

The State Opera is a stunning venue of the prestigious Czech National Theatre company. It originally opened in 1888 as the New German Theater, and was so-called because it was sponsored by Prague's German-speaking population. It later became a refuge for German actors and musicians fleeing Nazi Germany.