RomeRome's Historic Center
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Rome's tangled historical center is packed full of some of the most fascinating and incredible sights. Explore elegant squares and piazzas, centuries-year-old churches, and baroque fountains and wander at leisure the labyrinth of ancient Roman cobbled lanes. Highlights include the Baroque grandeur of Piazza Navona and the great and endlessly copied Roman Pantheon.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Piazza Navona<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Stand in one of the most beautiful squares in Rome, home to the famous Fontana dei Fiumi Fountain by Bernini. <span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Pantheon<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Visit this iconic former pagan temple converted into a Christian church.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Column of Marcus Aurelius<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Column formerly dedicated to Emperor Marcus Aurelius; a statue of St. Paul now stands in place of his.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Via del Corso<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>One of the main streets in Rome.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Vatican City
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Rome is unique in the world in that it contains an independent country within its city limits - the Vatican City, from where the Pope administers the Catholic Church. The symbolic center of Catholicism is St Peter's Basilica, the second-largest Catholic church in the world and among the most beautiful. The Vatican Museum contains one of the greatest collections of art in existence, including <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Michelangelo's jaw-dropping Sistine Chapel<span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>. <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>The popes had a bigger influence on Rome than just the collection of art. The Pope's title is actually Bishop of Rome, and popes administed the city for centuries, shaping its architecture & public spaces. Rome was re-built to be an example of urban beauty, and the Vatican was meant to be the showcase within the showcase. Their success is evident from the throngs of visitors who flock here even today.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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St Peter's Square<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Stand in the middle of this famous square in which the faithful gather to hear the Pope give audiences and celebrate mass.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Sistine Chapel<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Gaze up at the world's most famous ceiling, the masterpiece of Michelangelo. <span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Vatican Museums<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Book early if you want to see the Vatican Museum's monumental works of art from the greatest Italian artists of the Renaissance. <span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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St Peter’s Basilica<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Explore the gigantic and incredibly beautiful church known as <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>"the greatest of all churches of Christendom".<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Vatican Gardens<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Escape the crowds in this oasis of green hidden behind the walls of the Vatican.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Esquilino District
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Upon first glance, this urban neighborhood of Rome may seem busy and overwhelming, but hidden among its traffic-noisy streets are some of Rome's most beautiful churches, artistic treasures, and cultural museums, including the Baths of Diocletian.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Baths of Diocletian<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Walk the ruins of what was once the largest themal baths in the ancient Roman world.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>See a Michelangelo-designed church built within the former Baths of Diocletian.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Palazzo Massimo alle Terme<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Visit one of Rome's greatest but most unheralded museums of antiquity.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Castel Sant'Angelo
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Designed and built by Emperor Hadrian as his own mausoleum, the great circular hulk of Castel Sant'Angelo provides one of the best routes to the Vatican and St Peter's via the Ponte Sant'Angelo bridge. Appropriated by the popes, the mausoleum was turned into a fortress and attached to the Vatican with a passageway for the popes to use as a refuge in times of siege or invasion - this is where Pope Clement VII sheltered during the Sack of Rome in 1527.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Mausoleum of Hadrian<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Visit this iconic 2nd Century Castle built as the <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Mausoleum For Emperor Hadrian.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Ponte Sant'Angelo<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Walk across this pedestrian bridge that was built in 134 A.D. by Emperor Hadrian.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Spanish Steps
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>The streets spreading out from grand Piazza del Popolo (People's Square) form a trident that hosts some of the most popular shopping and tourist sights in Rome. These include the Spanish Steps, the adjacent Keats-Shelley House where Keats died of tuberculosis in 1821, Trevi Fountain where Anita Ekberg jumped into the water in the famous scene from Frederico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, and the Mausoleum of Emperor Augustus.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Spanish Steps<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Take a scenic walk up the 18th-century stairway where Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck set out on their Roman Holiday.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Keats-Shelly House<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Visit the last residence of poet John Keats, now a memorial museum. <span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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The Trevi Fountain<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Admire one of the most iconic sights in Rome, made famous by Anita Ekberg in La Dolce Vita.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Mausoleum of Augustus<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Visit the tomb of the first Roman Emperor and his family, which is finally being restored after more than a millenium of neglect.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Piazza del Popolo<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Take some time to admire this elegant square that once served as an impressive main entry point into the city of Rome. <span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Villa Borghese Gardens
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>The Villa Borghese Park acts as the main respite and sanctuary for Romans and tourists alike away from the din of central Rome. Overlooking Piazza del Popolo and only a stone's throw from the Spanish Steps, the area was a district of market gardens, olive groves, and patrician villas until taken over as summer estates by the city's wealthy during the Renaissance. The most notable is Villa Borghese, which now houses one of the city's best non-Vatican art collections. The adjacent Pincio Gardens offer a grand vista over Rome.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Medici Villa <p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Take a peak at a 16th-century cardinal's villa that was once <span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>considered one of the grandest residences in the city.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Galleria Borghese <p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Visit Rome's most famous art gallery outside of the Vatican Museums.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>See the most important collection in existence of Italian modern art.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Jewish Ghetto
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>The Ghetto is an area of confusing switchback streets and alleys which is currently undergoing a resurgence with lots of kosher cafes and restaurants. The highlight is the huge synagogue built in 1904, which includes the Museo Ebriaca recounting the history of Roman Jews, many of whom died in the Holocaust. Immediately across the road is the Teatro di Marcello built by Julius Caesar and Augustus. The remains of the first Roman bridge to cross the Tiber are also nearby.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Theater of Marcellus<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Walk around this ancient Roman amphitheatre that could once hold over 15,000 spectators. <span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Piazza Venezia
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>The Piazza Venezia is not only the central hub of Rome, but is also located at the foot of the Capitoline Hill, which is the ancient heart of Rome. Thus it was chosen as a fitting space for a memorial to the first king of modern Italy, Victor Emmanuel II, who led the unification of the Italian states in the 1860s. The gigantic monument now overlooks the Piazza Venezia in overwhelming marble glory, standing as an unmissable symbol of Italian unity. The open space and dramatic setting were used to great effect by Mussolini, who staged rallies here.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>However, the monument is just one of the several sights that can be found around Piazza Venezia, an area often overlooked by tourists who pass from the historic center directly to the Colosseum further down the street. For instance, just below it you'll find Trajan's Forum, containing some of Rome's most notable ruins, and just above it on the Capitoline Hill, an elegant square designed by Michelangelo. <span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Vittorio Emanuele II Monument<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Visit this grand monument and ascend to the roof through an elevator at the back for the wonderful views of the Roman Forum and Colosseum.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Capitoline Square & Capitoline Museums<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>See the square Michelangelo designed to mark the spot of Rome's legendary origins.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Markets of Trajan <p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Take a look around the world's first shopping mall.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Trajan's Column<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Relive a saga of war and conquest on this carved frieze as it winds its way up a 140-foot high ancient column. <span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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South of Center
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>While most tourists stick to the Vatican and historic center of Rome, just south of the Palatine Hill lay several attractions that are definitely worth seeing. Start with a quick visit to the Circus Maximus, where chariot races were held in ancient Rome, and then make your way further south for a look at the fascinating pyramid tomb of Caius Cestius, one of classical Rome's best preserved ruins. It was built for a Roman aristocrat during a time when all things Egyptian were the rage.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Just next to pyramid is the Protestant Cemetery, holding the earthly remains of Rome's non-Catholic residents, locals and foreigners alike, and not just Protestants. Within this beautiful cemetery, you will find the graves of the poets Keats and Shelley and Gregory Corso, as well as the Italian Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci. Farther up the road are the huge Baths of Caracalla - named after one of classical Rome's cruelest emperors.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Circus Maximus<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Watch the locals go for a jog or walk their dogs through what was once the most illustrious sporting venue in the ancient world, where frenzied crowds cheered on their favored team of charioteers in dramatic and sometimes deadly races.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Baths of Caracalla<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Walk around one of the few lasting physical legacies of Emperor Caracalla and admire the structures and well-preserved mosaics of the baths and gyms.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Protestant Cemetery<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Visit the lovely final resting place of many famous non-Catholics who died in Rome.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Venture even further south to discover this magnificent and usually missed basilica which holds the tomb of St. Paul and dates back to 324 AD.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Ancient Rome Guided Walk
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>On this 3-hour private guided tour, you will explore the imposing remains of ancient Rome. Your guide will explain the extraordinary history of the birth of Rome, life in the city and everything about the fall of the Empire. Visit the Colosseum, the monumental ruins of the Roman Forum, and end the tour on the Capitoline Hill, the smallest and most important of the seven hills of Ancient Rome.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Colosseum<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Ancient Roman Ampitheater<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Trastevere
<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Stroll around Trastevere, a formerly working-class district which has now been transformed into one of its hippest neighborhoods. You'll discover a heady nightlife mostly free of the tourist traps which mar other parts of the center, and you'll discover hidden corners beloved by locals and visitors alike. We highly recommend dining out in one of the district's top-rated restaurants or cafes, but beware, this is Rome's most popular spot for dinner, so booking ahead or dining early is highly advised. If you don't make a reservation, here's one tip for finding a restaurant: if someone is standing outside trying to convince you to come in, it's not popular with the locals.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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Basilica di Santa Maria<p><span class="gre-latexized text" style="display: none;"> </span>Step inside this mosaic-covered gem of Rome, and then linger for a while to people watch on the square its located on.<span class="gre-latexized paragraph" style="display: none;"> </span></p>
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